Paris Negotiations Are Intense and Complex but Hope Flickers

by Desmond Brown

KENNY ANTHONY AT PAVILLIONPARIS, France– On-going negotiations at the 2015 UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) are being been described as “very intense and very complex”.
However, Dr. Kenny Anthony, the Prime Minister of St. Lucia, told Caribbean News Service (CNS) he believes there are some important signals and opportunities: “I cannot recall when last for example the United States openly championed an issue of great concern for the Small Island Developing States. President (Barack) Obama did so at the conference and reiterated that in a personal conversation we had with him. Prime Minister Freundel Stuart of Barbados and three other leaders from the Pacific met with Obama “and he reiterated that concern. It means therefore that we can work with the United States to shape a common platform.”
But challenges remain. Prime Minister Anthony said there are some countries that are hostile to the Caribbean’s agenda and these countries need to be won over. It was not immediately clear which countries are unfriendly and antagonistic to the region’s programme and the prime minister did not disclose this: “We need to talk to them, we need to persuade them. It means therefore that we have to engage in some intense diplomacy with those countries because it is vital that everyone is able to identify with this conference and with an outcome that satisfies nearly all countries. Now that almost suggest that it’s impossible but I think if we can achieve some minimum positions then that would be helpful to the entire process, I am therefore hopeful.”
If the calibre of the region’s negotiators is anything to go by, then Prime Minister Anthony has good reason to be hopeful: “I want to take the opportunity to say how pleased I am at the quality of representation that we have here. We have some good, solid technocrats; some good, committed technicians, persons who are very passionate about the outcome of these negotiations and I believe that that will benefit the region immeasurably. I can’t say when last I saw the region pulling together like this in such a coherent fashion to protect the best interest of the region and indeed overall Small Island Developing States and I think that augers well. That will strengthen our approach, strengthen the positions that we hold, add quality, character and focus and in these negotiations all of this will matter.”
Assuming that the Caribbean gets a favourable outcome in Paris, the work continues to convince residents that there are issues they must face. Prime Minister Anthony said he still fears that there is a gap between what the politicians are saying and what the people of the Caribbean actually believe: “There are lots of people in the Caribbean who have not understood the danger that these islands face. It is true that they have experienced adverse weather systems but they have not translated that experience into understanding that there is a change in the weather systems and the weather patterns because of climatic factors. So we have to translate that to our ordinary people.” Dr. Anthony said there’s one hopeful sign and that is the way the young people and the artists of the Caribbean have come together to help to consolidate the region’s position and to shape its views: “Never before have I seen such a great partnership between civil society and the governments. This is an issue that has united us and we need to build on that experience because it is a qualitative change in approach.”

article is a production of the Caribbean News Service in collaboration with